5 Stages of Painting

"Horsepower" by Jane Barton, 8x10

“Horsepower” by Jane Barton, 8×10

Artists know that, in spite of what people think, creating a good painting is not a day on the playground. Some days are easier that others, but mostly it takes a lot of hard work and perseverance to get what you want to say on the canvas.

"Taking the Lead" by Jane Barton 12x16

“Taking the Lead” by Jane Barton 12×16

I was teaching in my studio recently and glanced at the bulletin board that I’ve loaded with sketches, ideas and quotes. I had written down the 5 stages of grief at some point and laughed (yes, laughed) at how the same list applies to the work of an artist. If you are an artist I think you’ll be able to relate to this. If you’re a collector, this will give you some idea of how hard our work can be, but you also might find the list applies to your own work, whatever that may be. And, as in life, these stages don’t just run their course and then “you’re done.” They keep repeating. And we keep trying to paint that perfect painting. All artists have a studio full of paintings that will never see the light of a show, but the ones that work make it all worth while!

"Full Bloom at the Arizona Inn" by Jane Barton, 8x10

“Full Bloom at the Arizona Inn” by Jane Barton, 8×10

Here’s an idea of what these stages mean to me:

Denial: This is not bad…not the painting I had in my head when I started…but maybe this will work…
Anger: Why isn’t this working? Why can’t I find that color? Why can’t I draw a horse?
Bargaining: OK, if you (the Art God?) just let me get this one painting done in time for the show, I promise I’ll clean up my studio and give up popcorn…and maybe ice cream.
Depression: This is never going to work. What made me think I could paint?
Acceptance: Well, this is not bad. This is going to work for now and the next one will be even better. I hope. I just have to keep working at it and I will get as close as I can before I die.

Repeat 5 stages of Painting. Order may be shuffled as needed.
Good Luck! And don’t give up!

Challenging Painter’s Block

"Plans for Christmas" by Susan Abma

“Plans for Christmas” by Susan Abma

Here’s a few ideas to think about whenever you get a creative block and find you ‘just can’t paint right now.’ There’s no guarantees, but they just might work, so it could be worth a try…

1. Paint your favorite drink – whether it’s a cup of tea, a pina colada, a steaming latte with lots of foam, or an ice cold beer – paint it in such a way that would show the viewer why it’s your favorite and how much you love it.

2. Go through the newspaper and find a photo – the first one that catches your eye – and paint your version of it – it could be abstract, realistic, finger-painted, or painted any way that might get your creative juices flowing for the next project.

"Eyes in Mirror by Candle Light" by Susan Abma

“Eyes in Mirror by Candle Light” by Susan Abma

3. Look in the mirror at yourself in this painter’s block mood and paint just your eyes, so that it shows how you feel and why you can’t paint right now. In doing so, you’re already on your way to stifling the creative block.

4. Paint yourself as a person with the occupation you wanted as a child – did you want to be a fireman, a hairdresser, a bungee jumper, a police officer, a dancer? Give yourself a day as the person of your childhood dreams.

5. Do you love spaghetti? Eggs benedict? Chocolate Mousse? Strawberries? Your secret recipe? Paint it so everyone can taste it with you.

6. Repaint the first thing you ever painted. Just knowing that you now have a greater technical knowledge will help you paint that image with confidence.

7. Paint your worst habit – do you smoke, drink, eat too much chocolate? Paint in a way that will show how bad this habit is. Perhaps your painting, over time, will actually even help you quit your habit – if you even want to.

8. Paint about conformity – peas in a pod, ducks in a row, bananas in a bunch, etc. Make sure that part of your group doesn’t conform – for instance, leave one of the peas out of the pod.

9. Paint yours or your child’s favorite toy. Show some of the worn areas that clearly display how much it has been loved.

10. If you’re really hoping for some particular thing in life – paint it – maybe a cottage at the lake? A diamond ring? A new tool box? A particular make and model of vehicle? A child? Live your dreams through your painting.

Remember that at one time you only dreamed you could paint – now you truly can paint your dreams. Just make those first strokes that will put you back on your way – you can do it – you just need a little motivation. Hopefully you’ll find it here.

© Copyright · Susan Abma

Inspiration And Motivation: The Prelude To Success

"Coastal Concert" 16x16 by Bill Davidson OPA

“Coastal Concert” 16×16 by Bill Davidson OPA

One of the greatest joys of painting is my artist friends and the beauty we are privileged to see and create. We all must struggle some but the difference is that successful painters find a way of keeping motivation ahead of the meaningful struggle.

We all want to achieve at a very high level and create the next great piece of art. Recent psychological studies have determined happier people are generally more successful.

“Happiness is the meaning and purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence” -Aristotle

It bears to reason that we all will paint more often and better if we are inspired, motivated and happy.

My favorite two questions for my workshop artists are:

  1. What do you love to paint? And
  2. How would you love for your paintings to look?

I am fortunate to get to teach pleasant artists in my workshops, thanks to all of you. Over the years it has become obvious the number one reason for people not achieving better paintings faster or even painting at their very best is they get discouraged, blame themselves or lose their bliss along the way.

"Alberta Falls" 10x8 by Bill Davidson OPA

“Alberta Falls” 10×8 by Bill Davidson OPA

When we are blasted by deadlines and schedules and worries, take some time to be a human being. Just play with the two questions above and you may just start to unravel more of who you really are as an artist and a genuine person. Do not over-commit yourself or you lose both your happiness and creativity. Recent studies have shown when we work too hard we think we are being creative when in fact we have lost both our happiness and creativity to over-burdensome work and time constraints. Often I have to turn off the lights in workshops to cause people to take breaks and bring fresh eyes to their paintings.

When you are unmotivated, don’t ask yourself what the world needs or what would sell, “ask yourself what makes you come alive and then go do that. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive” – Dr. Howard Thurman

So why not learn from a few notables who have achieved extraordinary success.

I love the comments of, I believe, Everett Raymond Kinstler in one of his videos:

“I start out in this way thinking, ‘this will be the greatest painting of this subject matter ever painted.’ Later in the process I think, ‘this will be the greatest painting of this subject matter I ever painted,’ and finally I think, ‘Hell! I hope I can save this painting!’ [paraphrased]”

Doesn’t this help you chuckle at yourself and free you?

When Richard Schmidt was asked he stated,

“I just paint. I don’t consider my place in history. And don’t blame yourself when something goes wrong. Just learn what you did wrong and don’t do it again. [paraphrased]”

I appreciate Scott Christensen for his help along the way and his piece of advice: “always paint for yourself.” We should always remember this when we are watching others sell a certain genre or style that does not ring true to who we really are.

"Moving Waters" by Bill Davidson OPA

“Moving Waters” by Bill Davidson OPA

Most of us can’t see color, values and shapes all at the same time. A wise artist once told me if I did value studies for two years I would advance rapidly. I love color and I knew that would be the end of my career because it would kill my motivation. The answer of course is to do a whole painting but step-process it. I don’t like to draw with pencil. I love paint so I draw shapes with paints. The key is to make it enjoyable for you in the process and use what you enjoy and do best.

Most representational artists know strong abstract design underlies every piece of representational art, and values are the bones. So interesting shapes and design, held in unity by values, are the backbones of all good paintings. The process for being accepted in OPA shows is very fair and when looking at 2000 or so paintings it becomes real obvious how much the above statement is true.

At higher levels most artists are painting spots of color and value and not objects. Painters say a great painting is greater than its sum of its’ parts. The only way that can be achieved is to paint from the heart, for all really great art is created from the heart.

"Seaward" 40x30 by Bill Davidson OPA

“Seaward” 40×30 by Bill Davidson OPA

Joseph Campbell’s advice in The power of myth is absolutely true: “follow your bliss and doors will open to meet you.”

Perhaps if we all stay more motivated we will all create better art and most importantly enjoy the process more. This is always something I confess to have to be aware of — because as a past lawyer that only focused on results, and now a reformed artist — nothing is clearer to me than that, if the process is enjoyable, I will paint more often and better.

I find that artists are generally humble, share freely and are kind to one another. I consider myself lucky to have found such a great group of people and friends. I think it important that we, as artists, always share what we know. It is often so hard to paint good paintings, so we all need the fresh eyes and keen advice of other artists — as our friends and colleagues. I encourage you to celebrate the awards and excellent paintings of your fellow artists — that’s what makes being an artist really enjoyable. Hope to see you soon, whether in nature or at a show.

The Art of Survival in the Survival of Art

Bill Farnsworth - Dawns Early LightSince the Great Recession hit, most artists have been impacted. Collectors cut back on luxury items and art is at the top of the list. Workshop enrollment is down as well, and if you teach a lot of workshops that can be a big impact. Some artists have taken on part-time teaching as a steady gig. Doing a couple of day’s part time teaching is fine, but if you go full time it may really impact your studio time.

As an illustrator for many years I learned very fast how to hustle if I was going to pay my bills. Self-promotion was a constant thing even with an agent. Making new contacts in the Illustration world was a constant thing. Tailoring my art to the Illustration market was not much different than the fine art field. However, the fine art has allowed me to paint what moves me and still be able to sell. The last two years I have transitioned into all gallery work, which means every painting I produce is spec. So now I am trying to use what I’ve learned in the commercial world, into the fine art world. Not all of it overlaps but the business practice does.

Bill Farnsworth - Wind Picking UpI try to do all E-mail correspondence, phone calls, and all other loose ends before 10am and then I will have an open block of time in the studio where I can think about the painting process and not a little thing in the back of my mind. If I want to contact a gallery by phone I will have to do it after 11am, if an email won’t work. At night I might go back into the studio to touch up a little, but mostly I plan for the coming months. Keeping steady workshops planned is difficult, but you can spread them out over the year. Teaching is great way to verbalize your approach and can be a great learning experience for you as well as the student. If the area you are in during the workshop has some great scenery, take advantage and paint it or photograph it on your free time.

I keep a studio calendar list of all my upcoming workshops, shows and paint outs so I don’t lose track of opportunities. Knowing when an important show is coming up will give you more time to set aside your “show pieces”. It’s always a tough thing to do a good painting that will sell and set it aside for the shows. Choosing my own painting for a show is sometimes hard for me, so I might post it on Face Book or have some artist friends over to get a reaction that will help me in judging the right painting for an upcoming exhibition.

Recently, I have been rethinking my framing and expanding my choices. I have about four frames that I use all the time and they look great on almost everything, but sometimes having a half dozen other choices might be the difference for a Collector riding the fence. I learned early in my career that a bad frame can kill a good painting. Let’s face it; it’s the package for your product. I was in a show at The National Arts Club years ago, and that year Everett Raymond Kinstler won best in show for a stunning painting and an equally beautiful frame. When the show came down and I picked up my art, one of the curators of the show told me my painting was very well done, but the frame made it look amateurish. He was right. Looking around at the other paintings with beautiful wide gallery frames made an impact on me.

Bill Farnsworth - Dawns Early LightAs an artist, I am not the best business person, but have learned a lot over the years in order to survive in an extremely up and down market. Some of my artist friends have taught me a great deal about good business and I have been able to use some their advice. When you sell a painting at a gallery make sure you can follow up with another piece to replace the sold painting. If there is a blank space on the wall, it will get filled with another artist’s work.

The last element in our survival in Art is the psychological aspect. Artists, I think tend to be a little insecure because of the volatile nature of the business. If we don’t sell a painting in a month we second guess the subject matter we paint and everything else. Having the right frame of mind is essential in creating our best art and succeeding. The illustration field taught me to have a thick skin because one day maybe a diamond and the next a rock. An artist’s ego can be a dangerous thing. Win an award, be happy for a couple of days, and then put your ribbon away. Living in a good environment surrounded by loving family and friends , will always be a solid foundation during the bumpy ride in Art.

Preserving My Dreams

Brooke Shields - Woman's Head StudyOla!  What a great idea, and how much I enjoy and grow and am empowered by reading the thoughts, musings, and experiences of these real and great painters.

Reading Alan Wolton’s post (once I drove from Nashville to an obscure barn way outside of Chicago to see this extraordinary collection of his water lilies)what a great blessing to see inside his mind a little about layering in those transparent washes, and then to preserve them – discipline.  This struck a chord in me (finally?).

About the same time I was going through Architectural Digest – and there was this painting on a bedroom wall (Brooke Shields) of a woman’s head study, all in black, and white, basically a beautiful value study.  She wasn’t framed, looked half finished and is exquisite.

"Music Man" by Wanda Choate OPA

"Music Man" by Wanda Choate OPA

I had the privilege last January of going to the Prado and Sorolla’s home.  Go, hitch hike if you have to.  What struck me about Sorolla’s things was; First. The great, unfinished, quality of his work.  It looked like over and over, unless it was a formal portrait, that he would get about 2/3’s done and go onto the next one.  Good enough.  Next.  Also, he has hundreds of those tiny paintings, 5 x 7 or smaller done with 7 or 12 thick brush strokes.  Next…Nothing was too precious.  He stayed inspired.  He painted gorgeous fruit garlands and portraits of his daughters “on the walls” for himself.  He painted for joy.  Please, Dear Lord, let this be my process shifting.  Anyhow, this was where I was when I began “Music Man”.  Ah, to be as Sorolla, and still be on that great plane of hope, magic, inspiration, the great challenge to capture something so elusive – when I finish a painting as when I began.

I think that the key for me, the only hope is in being present, moment by moment, choice by choice, focus, discipline. To decide truthfully as I see it. What is my darkest dark, my lightest light, and focus; remain focused on the goal of preserving that value scale.

“A man is what he thinks about all day long.”   – Emerson

Frank Loyd Wright has inscribed on the beams of his studio, “What a man does, he has”.

“For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he”.  -  Proverbs 23:7

What I’m thinking about when I’m painting is what I’m going to create.

This discipline, sustained focus for me, is the key to producing not only work I love but a life I want to live.

I’ve worked out with a trainer (I must be forced) for most of the last 7 years.  I want to be strong, but mainly I go for the discipline.  I know that if while doing the plank, or attempting push-ups, if I ALLOW myself the luxury of a negative thought I will drop.  My strength truly drops 30% because of what I’m thinking.  So, whether it’s dieting, exercising, being kind to our mates and small animals, not eating that bowl of cereal at 11p.m, or holding onto that brilliant, childlike elusive transparent under-painting…

I’ve got to stay focused and hold onto the reality of what I think about, I bring about.

The Price of Success

"Red Roses And Wedgewood" by Kathy Anderson OPA

"Red Roses And Wedgewood"
by Kathy Anderson OPA

We all define success differently but I think there is one common element that tells us that we have achieved something, and at the same time can easily becomes a burden that starts to interfere with our art.  To define it in one word, it is “recognition”.  How do we get there, how do we stay there, and how do we manage the demands that it brings?

First, there’s no getting around the fact that hard work, the strong desire to learn and grow, and the discipline to stick with it, is where it starts.  We study and struggle to constantly improve our work because lasting success will only come through producing the very best work that we can and never accepting our last work as our best.

But that is rarely quite enough. When the work is good enough to demand attention, we still have to find ways to have it seen by galleries, collectors, show organizers and all of those who will provide the “recognition” that we seek.

To be sure, there are “overnight successes” but for most of us it requires that we strive for visibility among the clutter.  It means that we enter major shows and competitions,  attend openings and shows to meet our peers, collectors, and gallery owners, advertise as much as we can afford,  seek out higher quality representation, and hopefully we slowly become a presence (at some level) in the art world.

If it all works, at some point in our professional progression there is a subtle change.  We gradually stop ASKING to be accepted and start BEING ASKED to participate.  Whether it is in the form of invitations to be represented by galleries, or invitations to be a guest artist somewhere, or requests for donations to benefit shows and auctions, gradually the emphasis shifts.  In short, it is the recognition that we all seek but it places demands on us that we may be hard pressed to meet.

Let’s take a look at some of these steps and talk a little about what each of them requires but first remember the fundamentals that brought you to your current level and will propel you to the next:

Present only your best work.

We know when a painting is less than we are capable of.  If you look at your painting and say “it’s good enough”, chances are that it’s not.  Don’t let it out of your studio until you are really satisfied with it.  This becomes especially difficult when you are faced with a deadline or when the painting is going into a lesser venue of some sort.  Having more demand than supply is a nice place for an artist to be but it can become a trap.  If you don’t have time to present your best effort, you are over-committed.  You are better off forgoing an opportunity than wasting it with work that might damage your reputation.

Always be professional.

Galleries and show organizers are constantly frustrated by artists who fail to make deadlines or who in a hundred little ways make their job more difficult.  Doing your part extends beyond providing the artwork.  Fill out entry or consignment forms completely and on time.  Provide publicity images or information when asked.  Drop off or ship paintings on time.  Provide quality framing that will allow them to present your work in the best light.

All of this takes time away from the easel but if you are easy to do business with, you will be remembered and invited back.

Spend your time wisely.

Seek out the major shows and competitions and enter whenever you can.  The magazines cover many of the major events and help spread the reputation of the winners at no cost to you.  Just being juried into many of these shows provides you with great resume material and the galleries and many collectors do read your resume.  While the big national and regional shows are generally quite eclectic, many shows and competitions tend to have a bias to certain styles and subjects.  The internet makes it easy to see past winners and help you decide where to best spend your efforts and entry fees.

Then what?

OK, your work is outstanding and you are easy to work with, you have achieved some level of recognition from your peers, from collectors, and from galleries.  Now you can relax and paint!  This is when you gradually find that as your reputation spreads as a result of all of your hard work, everyone wants you to work harder.

Your galleries want more work and always want you in all of their open and invitational shows, you receive solicitations from other galleries either to represent you or to invite you to participate in shows, you are solicited for a wide variety of benefit shows or auctions and you are asked to demo and teach.  You know that, as in all the arts, the public is fickle and if you are going to remain successful you need to remain visible but you can’t possibly meet all of the demands for your work.  What do you do?

First, you have to start to prioritize.  While the attention is flattering, you need to decide what opportunities are good for your career and not just good for the one soliciting you.  Watch for the shows and competitions that will provide you with the maximum exposure and devote your efforts to them.  When you produce a painting that you think is outstanding or in which you have achieved something new, put it aside and wait for the right place to enter or exhibit it.  Learn to get the most return for your efforts.

You may need to refuse a lot of “opportunities” but for me, I really try to answer any emails or phone calls I receive. This goes along with what I said earlier about professionalism.  It only takes a minute to provide a polite refusal to an email request but it sets you apart from all of those who simply delete the email.  At any given level, the art world is a much smaller community than you imagine and building a reputation as polite and professional even when turning something down is worth the effort.

Yet another growing demand is less on your time than on your finances.  Even as your reputation expands, you need to regularly remind the art world that you are still there.  In the very upper reaches of the market where there are always collectors waiting to snatch up your next painting this may not apply but for most of us struggling to reach that level, advertising is important.  The results of advertising are often subtle and hard to gauge but my experience tells me that there are real benefits.  I have had galleries tell me that collectors have bought one of my paintings over the phone based only on seeing it in an ad.  More recently, my phone number was published in a magazine feature with photos of several of my paintings and I received multiple, direct inquiries about my work and invitations to participate in several shows.  Advertising is not cheap but do whatever you can.  Often there are special advertising sections associated with the major national and regional shows which offer discounted rates.  Ask your galleries to share costs with you.  They are going to spend on advertising anyway, why not with you?

Don’t neglect your growth.  With growing demands on your production and time, it’s tempting to hide in your studio.  If your work is going to keep improving you need to be exposed to the thoughts, ideas, techniques, and critiques of your fellow artists.  Seek out opportunities to study with or just paint and spend time with artists you admire.  There is always more to learn.  You should be supporting your galleries anyway by attending openings and meeting their clients and it is a great way to meet your fellow artists and to develop both personal and professional relationships.

One more thing about being asked to donate work for various charities.  We as artists are so fortunate to be able to create something of value that can actually raise money for something worthwhile. It’s so great to be able to give back in this way, but once again we really have to be realistic about what we can do  .I think the worst thing is to give “any old painting” that you might think is “not what I do anymore, not so good, etc”, because once again,    —it’s out there with your name and reflects on you. So better to gracefully decline if you can’t give something really beautiful.

In summary, the key is to learn to invest your time wisely.  With hard work and a little luck, the demands on you will grow proportionately with your success and you need to identify the things that will further your career.  Be aware that many “opportunities” are really opportunities for others to benefit by selling your work or by having you associated with their particular endeavor.  Some will be good for you and some will be causes you want to support but remember that what we all really have to sell is our time and keep it’s value in mind as you make those decisions.